Which suffix means 'condition'?

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Master the Dean Vaughn Medical Terminology Test. Engage with flashcards and quizzes, detailed explanations provided. Enhance your medical vocabulary for exam success.

Multiple Choice

Which suffix means 'condition'?

Explanation:
The suffix that denotes a condition or disease state in medical terminology is -iasis. It’s used to name abnormal conditions or infestations, turning a root into a noun that describes the state—for example, candidiasis (a fungal infection), nephrolithiasis (stone formation in the kidneys). The other options don’t convey a general “condition”: -emesis means vomiting, a symptom or action; -cele refers to a hernia or protrusion; and Trans- is a prefix meaning across or through, not a suffix.

The suffix that denotes a condition or disease state in medical terminology is -iasis. It’s used to name abnormal conditions or infestations, turning a root into a noun that describes the state—for example, candidiasis (a fungal infection), nephrolithiasis (stone formation in the kidneys). The other options don’t convey a general “condition”: -emesis means vomiting, a symptom or action; -cele refers to a hernia or protrusion; and Trans- is a prefix meaning across or through, not a suffix.

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